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Ask The Doc: Coat Pigmentation

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Our 5 week old yellow (white) lab's nose is a pink to light brownish color and he also has a pinkish color around his eyes and lips.  Will this color stay or will it darken as he gets any older?  I have read over the internet that this is rare and called "Dudley".  Then I read on the AKC page that this is a disqualification.  This puppy was the pick of the litter of 13 puppies and we were told that he has all the positive traits in a lab.  Please help.

Dr. DeMichael: My first question is why did the breeder let you take a five week old puppy from the litter!

My second question is: what color are the parents?

If one parent is yellow and one is chocolate my answer would likely be different than if both were yellow or one was yellow and one was black.

Yellow Labrador pups are born with a pink nose, lips, pads, etc. until the pigmentation cells begin to exert their influence and a black color begins to fill in. This pigmentation process usually begins within several days of birth and develops over the first several weeks of life. Some may take a bit longer than others, but very definite signs are clearly present by five weeks in the vast majority of cases. As example, right now I have a litter of two and a half week old yellow pups in a whelping box behind me. At this stage, every one of them has a black nose, pads, mouth, etc.

A "Dudley" is usually the product of a chocolate and yellow mating. For this reason, i.e. pigmentation effects, it is unfavorable to breed these two colors. However, in a smaller percentage of cases a Dudley can occur from the mating of two black parents who carry a certain genetic make-up for coat and pigment color.

Puppies change daily. The best medicine I have found to treat most cases dealing with pediatrics is sunshine and time.

Now I must add my personal subjective opinion having raised many, many pups and foals over the years. As mentioned, young animals change so very rapidly that it is very, very difficult to judge at 5 weeks of age, what he/she will look like as an adult. They go through such different and individual growth spurts that what looks terrible at six weeks of age may look great at six months. As for "pick of the litter" this may mean something entirely different to you as it might to me. It is all relative to what traits you feel are most desirable to your preferences. I could go on and give you many examples but that should give you the picture.

In closing, if you purchased a puppy as a potential "show" dog or one that you could at least compete in the ring with, then you should have the right to have a dog with proper pigmentation. This goes for breeding purposes as well. If you were primarily interested in a family companion that would not be shown or bred, the outcome of the pigmentation issue may not be of major consequence.

You know what my biggest concern is? Why a 5 week old pup was released to you.

I hope this is some help.

 
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