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Ask The Doc: Hip Problem

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I am the owmer of a 7 month olb black lab Who just recently has developed an excercise induced limp at his right hind quarter.  Creo my lab appears to be in some discomfort however the discomfort doesnt impair his ability to ambulate whatsoever.  He and I have recently been to the vet who stated that Creo has grown too fast and that his hip growth has been able to keep up with his accelerated maturation, this has been attributed to his diet and that I had let him remain on a puppy formula food for to long of a period.  The vet suggested that we change his diet and that we wiat it out and see if that helps his prroblem.  I have a couple of questions about this is his diet that much of a determining factor for hip maturation and will a change in his diet infact help or perhaps allow his growth to equal out.  And that is Creo who is very active and not an ounce of fat on hin too large for his age which is 62.5#'s.  I would appreciate andy insight and direction you could give me in regards to this situation.

Dr. DeMichael: I'm not sure that I can answer your question as directly as I know you would like an answer, but here goes.

The presenting problem, if I understand correctly, was a moderate lameness which appeared to originate in the RH (right hind) limb. You then took him to your veterinarian. I do not know if radiographs were taken of the affected limb and if so, the findings. Because you did not state that x-rays were taken, I will assume that they were not.

Okay. The next subject we should address is what your veterinarian has told you regarding CREO's growth, hip maturation and feeding. You can find additional discussions elsewhere on our website regarding growth, feeding, lameness etc., and I would suggest that you look there for other comments I've made or questions I may have answered. For now, however, I'm going to describe my approach to your situation from the information you have given me.

Frankly, Jim, I don't know what may be causing CREO's lameness without a more detailed examination. Young growing Labrador Retrievers certainly can get a disease which we call panosteitis or endostitis.......that is, a reversible condition of inflamed bones that can cause a degree of lameness such as you describe. This is often referred to in lay terminology as "growing pains". The vast majority of pups with this condition will "heal" themselves with a variable amount of time and restricted exercise. The difference from what I am describing to what you've told me your vet has said is very important. This process of " growing pains" that I refer to does not involve the hip joint. Rather, it affects the long bones of the front or hind limbs. And yes, it certainly may be affected by the ration fed to your dog. SO..........and this is very important.......if your vet has taken films and has isolated the problem specifically to the hip joint, I seriously doubt CREO has panosteitis or endostitis.

If, on the other hand, no films were made and your vet did not specifically isolate CREO's problem to the hip joint, then there is much more likely a chance that "growing pains" can be the cause of the lameness.

I would also ask you if there was any particular incident that precipitated this lameness. Could he have pulled a muscle? or strained a ligament? etc, etc. in the process of running or playing? This I do not know.

Now as for feeding, and anyone who gets a pup from us knows very well, we are emphatic about what the pups are fed. I am not advertising and I am not paid by the company in any way, but we feed ALL of our pups and young dogs Eukanuba Lg. Breed Puppy Formula exclusively. In fact, we'll feed it for 9-12 months or even longer. So as I've mentioned in other places, it's not the fact that CREO eats puppy formula, but rather it's what's in the bag and on the label that is important.

Jim, that's about as much as I can tell you based on the information that you've given me. I realize that I haven't given you a specific answer to your question, but with the data you've given me, that's about as much as I can tell you.

Based on the above, my only recommendations would be:

  1. to rule in/out whether there is hip joint involvement.
  2. to evaluate the current dog food your are feeding relative to its suitability for CREO. Be sure to feed a good product for his specific needs.
  3. restrict CREO's exercise during this evaluation period.
  4. If you should change his ration, do so gradually by mixing the new food 25%-75% with his current form, then 50-50, etc. until the change is made. This should take a week to ten days.
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