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Ask The Doc: Weeping Eyes

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Baxter is doing great. He is a super dog and now enjoys the run of twenty acres thanks to invisible fencing. He is so smart he was trained in three days. He often has weepy eyes and that characteristic brown stain. Is there anything we can use or do to stop this? Is there anything that we can use to clean the brown stain without harming him? Thanks again for such a great family member.

Dr. DeMichael: Both Vicki and I are very happy to hear that BAXTER is doing so well. If you send us an updated photo, we'll be happy to post it under the Photo Of The Week portion of the website.

Regarding the weepy eyes, this can be caused from any number of conditions, one of which may be a mild allergy. If that's the case, you would have a couple of choices. One would be to apply a corticosteroid-antibiotic based ophthalmic ointment (or equivalent) which should clear up the tearing. I am assuming the secretions are not purulent, which would suggest an infectious process, as opposed to clear, tear-like secretions more likely seen in a non-complicated allergic process.

The brown staining you refer to is caused by the tears overflowing the lacrimal duct's capacity to eliminate them from the eye, thus they cause a weeping effect which then "stains" the hair under the inside corner of the eye.

The lacrimal duct in fact carries the excess tear from the inside portion of the lower lid and deposits them into the end area of the nasal canal. This is why your nose runs excessively when you cry. The tears are being rapidly flushed through the lacrimal duct and carried to the nose where they are "dumped". The overflow causing the brown stain can be due from an allergic irritant causing an excess production or tears. Or it may be caused by a swelling of the opening to the lacrimal duct which would then cause a narrowing of the area meant to carry the tears. Thus less tears are flushed away and the excess spills over causing the staining. In some cases the duct may even become "clogged" with debris requiring a simple flushing process to open it back up.

In any case, treatment with the appropriate ointment (I prefer ophthalmic ointments to drops because they provide better "contact time") as mentioned above would act as follows: Reduce irritation and the excess production of tears which would reduce swelling of the duct which then clears the excess tears resulting in elimination of the stain.

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